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Maria Jane Darragh's Illness: Researching Acute Mania in 19th Century Ontario

Image by rawpixel.com.     Back in January, I focused on discovering more about my great-great-grandmother Maria Jane Darragh's identity. In the next few weeks, my focus will be on discovering more about her cause of death: acute mania. Jane—as she was known—was not my only ancestress to be diagnosed with a mental illness. Another great-great-grandmother, Catherine Ryan Gilbride, suffered from puerperal mania and was institutionalized in 1881 in Danville, Pennsylvania. 1 Both Jane and Catherine are in my paternal lineage: Jane was my grandmother's grandmother, while Catherine was my grandfather's grandmother. Let's start with an objective and what we already know. Objective The objective of this project is to learn more about Maria Jane Darragh’s cause of death: acute mania. Jane was born about 1852 in Grey County, Canada West. She married Charles Cassidy on 20 June 1883 in St. Catharines, Lincoln County, Ontario. She died on 23 October 1903 in St. Catharines, Ontario,...

Cabinet Card Clues

Unidentified child shown with who we believe is Willie Stallings. Unknown photographer.

Willie Stallings. The name was scrawled on the back of a photograph of two children, found among my mother-in-law's possessions after she died.

The name is rewritten in ink over a lighter pencil inscription.
In the photo, the seated male child looks positively bored. But it's the beautiful little girl who captures your attention, with her white ruffled dress, fair ringlets, and her pale eyes.

Stallings is one of my husband Jim's ancestral lines; he is descended from William Dixie Stallings and Arah Matilda Huffman, his great, great grandparents. 

At first, I assumed that Willie was the little boy's name. However, finding the family in the 1900 United States Census, I discovered that Willie was actually the beauty in the picture, the daughter of William and Arah Stallings. The census notes her birth date as October 1897, and the family as living in Ward County, Texas.

The provenance of this photograph keeps with this identification - it appears to have been passed down through Stallings descendants to my husband's mother, Dessie Evans Casey Cleberg. She likely inherited it from her mother Mary Ollie Stephen Evans Payne. In turn, Mary must have received it from her mother, Dessie Stallings Stephen, Willie's older sister. Documents and other photos from all three generations were found together in my mother-in-law's belongings after she died in 2016.

Dating the photo is not as difficult as it might have been, since sadly, Willie Stallings died just after her seventh birthday. That narrowed the date range of the photo to between 1896 and 1903; since she is obviously neither an infant nor toddler, that helped even more.

Willie M. Stallings grave, Tamarisk Cemetery, Ward County, Texas. (Photo: LaDonna Greer Collett) 
I also was able to find a memorial to her, on the Find A Grave website, in Grandfalls, Texas's Tamarisk Cemetery. The elaborate and beautiful stone commemorates a life cut short. I'm still searching for her death record and any obituary which may have been published. As of now, I don't know how she died.

It was exciting to have it this photo identified as a cabinet card yesterday, at a genealogy session I attended at the Denton Public Library, by presenter Ann McKee.

Cabinet cards were produced by photographers for a relatively short span of time - between 1860 and the early 1900's.

The giveaways to identifying our cabinet card are the characteristic size of about 4" x 6-1/2", as well as the scalloped edging, which further places it in the date range of the 1890s, and within our Willie's lifespan.

More clues to the dating of the photo to the early 1900s is the wicker chair on which the boy is seated. The interior composition of the photo, including the chair, suggest a parlor, a common portrait setting in the 1890s and early 1900s. The girl’s dress, with its empire waistline and yoke, were fashionable in the early 1900s.

Taken together, these clues suggest that the girl in the photo may very well be Willie Stallings. I’m guessing it was taken about 1901-1902, when she would have been about 5-6 years old. What a treasure to have this beautiful reminder of this sweet child.

While I still searching for the boy's identity and more info on her short life, it's gratifying to know that this lovely little girl may now have a name.





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