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Visiting Historical Sites, Living History Museums, and Folk Parks

Kilaned Cottage at Glencomcille Folk Park represented how my ancestors might have lived in Ireland, circa 1850s. Have you ever visited a heritage park, living history museum, or folk park where your ancestors lived? If not, I recommend you add it to your next genealogy trip to gain some incredible insight into what their lives, homes, occupations, and traditions were like. In the past year, I've visited several of these sites and came away with a much better understanding of where my ancestors lived, what they saw or did in their everyday lives, even what kinds of tools they used or clothing they might have worn. I find it's one thing to read in books about life during the times they lived, but it's quite another to walk through a cottage, sidle up to a sheep, step on a ship, or peek into a hedge school replica to bring that book learning to life.   Western New York & Canada  On my visit last year to Western New York and St. Catharines, Ontario, to research my Schiltz, ...
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What is a "Cyclone Cave?"

Cyclone at Ponca City, which was about 60 miles from the Blackman homestead in Logan County.1

 

by Nancy Gilbride Casey

One of the improvements made by Dewitt and Elizabeth Blackman on their Logan County homestead was terms in their claim was a "cyclone cave." What a great description! Not quite a "tornado shelter" as we know them today, which are usually made of concrete, or pre-fabricated and sunk into the ground.2

According to a 2012 article in The Oklahoman, pioneers would often dig "storm caves" before they would even begin their house builds, as there was likely plenty of room to dig a cave shelter, while awaiting materials for a house. In addition, pioneers were very aware that a tornado or "cyclone" could descend at any time from the skies over Oklahoma.3

It was a smart move that Dewitt and Elizabeth made sure they had a cyclone cave. Between 1892-1903, in the time that their family were proving their claim or living on their land, six tornadoes hit Logan County.4 While none traveled directly over their land, in the days long before phones, television and sirens warned of dangerous tornadoes nearby, the Blackman family likely had their eyes glued to any unnaturally-darkening skies, with a notion to quickly get to their shelter. Of course, the danger was not likely new to them, having farmed in Kansas—another stop along Tornado Alley—for years prior to coming to Oklahoma.

 

The Blackman's cyclone cave may have looked something like this. (Photo by Richard Cobb, staff photographer, courtesy of The Oklahoman.)5


Fun fact: Cyclone caves were known by many names, including tornado shelters, storm cellars, or the aptly-named, "fraidy hole." 

Until next time, keep your eye to the sky!


NOTES

1 Unknown photographer, Cyclone at Ponca City, Okla. [Between 1890 and 1920?]; image Library of Congress (www.loc.gov/item/91786006/> : accessed 30 June 2022).

2 Homestead Proof - Testimony of Claimant, 14 June 1899, in Dewitt S. Blackman and Elizabeth Blackman (Logan County) homestead file, bearing final certificate No. 3467, Guthrie, Oklahoma, Land Office; Land Entry Papers, 1800-19008; Record Group 49; Records of the Bureau of Land Management; National Archives, Washington.

3 Mary Phillips, "Early-day tornado shelters known as 'storm caves," The Oklahoman, 7 May 2012; digital edition (https://www.oklahoman.com/story/news/nation-world/2012/05/07/early-day-tornado-shelters-known-as-storm-caves/61075262007/ : accessed 30 June 2022).

4 "Logan County, OK Tornadoes (1875-present)," National Weather Service (https://www.weather.gov/oun/tornadodata-county-ok-logan : accessed 26 June 2022); citing Storm Prediction Center archive "Storm Data," and National Weather Service, Norman, Oklahoma.

5 Richard Cobb, staff photographer, The Oklahoman, "Tornado Cave," 25 February, 1953; digital edition (https://www.oklahoman.com/story/news/nation-world/2012/05/07/early-day-tornado-shelters-known-as-storm-caves/61075262007/ : accessed 30 June 2022). Used with permission.

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